Despicable Characters of Canterbury Tales- VIMP for SET NET
Prioress, Monk and Friar are the despicable (wicked, contemned,
dreadful) characters of C.T. by Chaucer. (Friar means -A member of a usually
mendicant Roman Catholic order). Prioress means (Christianity / Roman Catholic Church) a nun
holding an office in her convent corresponding to that of a prior in a male
religious order, nun in charge of a priory or ranking next below the abbess of
an abbey.
Note:- In
The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer constructs the characteristics of his
characters in various ways. He demonstrates the character acting or speaking,
gives a physical description of the character, reveals the character's
thoughts, reveals what other characters think about this character, or comments
directly on the character. The corrupt ecclesiast group, consisting
mainly of the Prioress, the Monk, and the Friar, exemplifies several forms of
characterization, mainly physical description and commenting directly on the
character. This combination of description types works effectively
because the prioress, monk, and friar are the most well described characters
throughout the work.
The Prioress
is one of the most interesting characters in The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer describes her as
trying to convince people that she is charitable to the poor, but is later
described pampering her dogs: "And she had little dogs she would be
feeding/With roasted flesh, or milk, or fine white bread" (Chaucer 144-45).
Chaucer also describes the Prioress as being narcissistic when he states:
"Her veil was gathered in a seemly way/ Her nose was elegant, her eyes
glass grey;/ Her mouth was very small, but soft and red" (Chaucer 149-51).
She also tries to seem courtly and noble with her impeccable manners and use of
French, when her time would be better spent serving god. Chaucer's description
of the Prioress is effective because, without Chaucer saying that there is
anything wrong with the prioress's behavior and actions, he instead allows
the reader to make their own decision on what a nun should be like and what the
Prioress is like.
Another
well described ecclesiast is the Monk. He is described as a strong man,
one that loves to hunt and play sports. He is also described, however, as one
who disregards the age old rules of the monastery: "The Rule of good St.
Benet or St. Maur/ As old and strict he tended to ignore;/ He let go by the
things of yesterday/ And took the modern world's more spacious way"
(Chaucer 171-74). The story's monk does not want to spend his time in his cell
copying texts and other duties of his, but would rather spend his time
hunting and eating. He also, instead of living in poverty as all of the
other monks do, lives in luxury, described by Chaucer when he explains:
"A manly man, to be an Abbot able;/ Many a dainty horse he had in stable/.
. . Greyhounds he had, swift as birds of course.. . . I saw his sleeves were garnished at the hand With fine grey fur, the finest in the
land" (Chaucer 165-66, 188, 191-92). The Monk is described in a similar
way to the Prioress, with Chaucer commenting directly on the Monk's
character and activities without much of his own opinion.
Finally,
Chaucer describes the Friar, who is even more despicable than the Prioress and
the Monk.(this clearly means Prioress and the Monk
are also despicable characters) The Friar is described as being a
con artist who convinces people to give him money, no matter how much they have
themselves, as mentioned when Chaucer says: "For though a widow mightn't
have a shoe,/ So pleasant was his holy how-d'ye-do/ He got his farthing from
her just the same" (Chaucer 253-55). It was also said that he knew
the taverns well in the town and got many girls pregnant, which displays his
questionable character. His religious character is terrible, as
evidenced by the fact that he pretends that he has a special license from the
pope to hear confessions as a priest, even though this is not true. Unlike the
descriptions of the Prioress and Monk, Chaucer describes this character in what
people think of him, as well as what Chaucer himself thinks. He also displays
why some people are fooled into believing that he is of good character, while
others see him for the criminal that he is, which gives you a better idea of
his character.
Throughout
his prologue to The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer does an excellent job molding
different ways of describing characters, as is evidenced by the descriptions of
the Prioress, Monk, and Friar. These three characters are the best described in
the prologue because their descriptions are all are filled with ideas about the
character that can not be easily deciphered and different viewpoints on the
morals and characteristics of each.
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